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Mastering the Art of MIG Welding: Tips for Beginners and Pros

October 17, 2023
MIG welding Norway – professional techniques and equipment RAM MULTI INVEST

Introduction to MIG Welding

In Norway’s fast-growing metalworking and fabrication sector, mastering MIG welding (Gas Metal Arc Welding – GMAW) is essential for both professionals and advanced hobbyists. MIG welding is valued for its speed, precision, and versatility, allowing welders to work efficiently on stainless steel, aluminum, and mild steel.
In this article, MIG welding Norway is explained from basic setup to advanced techniques, helping you achieve durable, high-quality joints whether you work on industrial sites or smaller fabrication projects.


Understanding MIG Welding Basics

MIG welding uses a continuous wire electrode and a shielding gas fed through the welding gun. This process ensures a clean, stable arc and minimal spatter.
Because it adapts easily to different metals and thicknesses, MIG welding equipment Norway is now the preferred choice for shipyards, offshore structures, and precision fabrication across Kristiansand, Bergen, and Oslo.

Key essentials:

  • Constant voltage power source for a stable arc
  • Correct shielding gas mix (often Argon/CO₂)
  • Proper wire speed to avoid burn-back or porosity

Step-by-Step MIG Welding Setup

  1. Prepare the work area – Clean and degrease the base metal to prevent porosity.
  2. Install wire and gas – Fit the correct wire diameter and connect shielding gas securely.
  3. Adjust settings – Follow the manufacturer’s chart for voltage and wire speed based on material thickness.
  4. Test and fine-tune – Run short beads on scrap metal to confirm stable arc and penetration.

By following these steps, Norwegian welders reduce downtime and achieve consistent welds in industrial and marine environments.


Advanced MIG Welding Techniques

Vertical and Overhead Welding
When welding ship sections or offshore structures, vertical and overhead MIG welding is often unavoidable. Use a slightly lower voltage and maintain a tight arc length to control molten metal flow.

Pulse MIG Welding
For thin aluminum panels or stainless steel railings, pulse MIG technology reduces heat input and limits distortion, a major benefit for Norway’s architectural and marine sectors.

Spray Transfer Mode
Ideal for heavy fabrication such as oil-rig frames or structural steel, spray transfer provides deep penetration and smooth weld appearance. Ensure high current and correct gas composition.


Common MIG Welding Problems and Solutions

IssueCauseQuick Fix
PorosityContaminants, insufficient shielding gasClean the joint, check gas flow (20–25 l/min), and shield from wind
Excessive SpatterVoltage or wire feed too highLower voltage slightly and adjust wire feed
Burn-ThroughHeat input too high on thin metalReduce voltage and travel speed

These measures keep weld quality high and rework costs low, which is critical in Norway’s competitive industrial market.


Maintenance and Safety

  • Regular maintenance of your MIG welder extends equipment life. Inspect cables, contact tips, and liners weekly.
  • Replace consumables like contact tips before they cause erratic arcs.
  • Use appropriate PPE – an auto-darkening welding helmet, flame-resistant gloves, and respiratory protection for indoor work.

Good maintenance also improves energy efficiency, aligning with Norway’s strong environmental standards.

Reference to the Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority for welding safety guidelines.


Recommended MIG Welding Equipment in Norway

Find high-performance MIG welders, consumables, and protective gear on
RAM MULTI INVEST / RAM SVEIS OG BEMANNING AS.
Our range includes:

These machines are designed for long-term reliability in Norwegian climate and industry conditions.

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